Directory Structure Overview

Introduction to Laravel — What is Laravel? — History and Features — MVC Architecture — Laravel Ecosystem (Forge, Vapor, Nova, etc.) Installation & Setup — System Requirements — Installing Laravel via Composer — Laravel Homestead / Valet (optional) — Directory Structure Overview — .env Configuration Routing — Basic Routing — Route Parameters — Named Routes — Route Groups (prefix, middleware) — Route Model Binding — API Routes vs Web Routes Controllers — Creating Controllers — Resource Controllers — Invokable Controllers — Route to Controller Mapping Middleware — Creating Middleware — Using Middleware in Routes — Global vs Route Middleware — CSRF Protection Requests & Responses — Handling Requests — Accessing Input Data — Form Requests & Validation — Returning Responses (JSON, Views, etc.) Blade Templating Engine — Blade Syntax & Directives — Template Inheritance — Components & Slots — Conditional Rendering — Loops and Includes Models & Eloquent ORM — Creating Models — Basic CRUD Operations — Query Builder vs Eloquent — Mass Assignment & Fillable — Relationships (hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, etc.) — Eager Loading & Lazy Loading — Accessors & Mutators — Soft Deletes — Timestamps Migrations & Schema Builder — Creating Migrations — Running Migrations & Rollbacks — Column Types — Indexes & Foreign Keys — Seeding & Factories Authentication & Authorization — Laravel Breeze / Jetstream / Fortify / Sanctum / Passport — Login & Registration — Authentication Guards — Authorization with Gates & Policies — Role-based Access Control Forms & Validation — Form Creation — CSRF Protection — Validation Rules — Custom Error Messages — Custom Validators Email & Notifications — Sending Emails (Mailables) — Markdown Emails — Queued Emails — Notifications (Mail, Database, Slack, SMS) File Storage & Uploads — File Upload Handling — File Validation — Storing Files (Local, S3, etc.) — File Download & Response API Development — Building RESTful APIs — API Resources & Transformers — Authentication for APIs (Sanctum / Passport) — Rate Limiting — API Versioning Queues & Jobs — Creating Jobs — Queue Drivers (Database, Redis, etc.) — Dispatching Jobs — Failed Jobs & Retry — Queue Workers Testing — Feature & Unit Testing — HTTP Testing with Test Responses — Testing APIs — Database Testing with In-Memory DB Task Scheduling & Artisan Commands — Task Scheduling (Kernel.php) — Creating Custom Artisan Commands — Command Output Formatting Debugging & Logging — Debugbar / Telescope — Laravel Logs — Error Handling & Exceptions Localization & Internationalization — Language Files — Using @lang, __() Helpers — Switching Languages Advanced Topics — Laravel Livewire — Laravel Inertia.js — Laravel Echo & Broadcasting — Laravel Nova / Laravel Horizon — Event Handling (Listeners, Subscribers) — Custom Service Providers — Service Container & Dependency Injection — Facades — Macros Deployment & Security — Preparing App for Production — ENV Caching & Config Caching — XSS, SQL Injection Prevention — Laravel Forge / Envoyer / Vapor — SSL, HTTPS Redirection Packages & Composer — Installing Laravel Packages — Creating Custom Laravel Packages — Publishing Package Assets Best Practices & Standards — Code Organization — Naming Conventions — SOLID Principles in Laravel — Clean Code Architecture — Repository Pattern — DTOs (Data Transfer Objects)

Directory Structure Overview

Learn Directory Structure Overview in Laravel with real-world examples and step-by-step guide.

📁 Laravel Directory Structure Overview

A Laravel project is neatly organized into directories with specific responsibilities. Understanding this structure is key to efficient development and debugging.

🔍 Root-Level Folders & Files

  • app/ – Contains the core application logic (models, controllers, services)
  • bootstrap/ – Bootstraps the framework; contains app.php and cache files
  • config/ – All configuration files (database, mail, app settings, etc.)
  • database/ – Migrations, seeders, and factories live here
  • public/ – Public web root, contains index.php, assets, images, CSS, JS
  • resources/ – Views (Blade templates), raw assets, language files
  • routes/ – All route definitions (web, API, console, channels)
  • storage/ – Logs, compiled views, file uploads, caches
  • tests/ – PHPUnit test cases for application testing
  • vendor/ – All Composer dependencies (never modify manually)

📦 Inside the app/ Directory

Http/ – Contains controllers and middleware
Models/ – Eloquent models representing your database tables
Providers/ – Service providers that boot and configure app services
Console/ – Artisan commands (custom CLI commands)
Tip: You’ll spend most of your time working in the app/, routes/, and resources/views directories when building a Laravel app.
Next Step: Dive into Laravel Routing to define URL endpoints and link them to your application logic via controllers.
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