🏗️ MVC Architecture in CodeIgniter
CodeIgniter uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern to separate application logic, user interface, and data handling. This approach makes code modular, reusable, and easier to maintain.
🔍 What is MVC?
📦 Model
Handles all database-related logic, such as fetching, inserting, updating, and deleting records.
🎨 View
Responsible for presenting data to the user in the form of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript templates.
🧠 Controller
Acts as a bridge between Model and View. Processes user input, loads the appropriate model, and returns the result to the view.
🔁 MVC Workflow in CodeIgniter
- 🔗 User sends a request via URL (e.g.,
example.com/products). - 🧭 The Controller for "products" is loaded.
- 📚 The controller loads the Model to fetch data from the database.
- 🎯 The data is passed to the View.
- 📄 The view renders and sends the final HTML to the browser.
✅ Benefits of Using MVC in CodeIgniter
- ✔️ Clear separation of concerns
- ✔️ Easier code management and collaboration
- ✔️ Enables parallel development (UI and logic separately)
- ✔️ Scalable and maintainable project structure


